Category Archives: Sense & Sensibility

How Foreign is an “American” Car?

We keep talking about the bailout of the American auto industry but for years now the domestic content (the amount of American materials and labor used to make that car) of the Big Three has been falling while the domestic content of the “foreign” companies has been growing. 

Here’s an interesting stat.  The Toyota Camry (one of the most popular cars, by sales volume, in the United States) is produced in Lexington Kentucky and consists of 80% American content, the Honda Accord (another one of the most popular) has 70%.  The all-American muscle car, the Ford Mustang, consists of 65% American content. Surprised?  Well then check out this study by The Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (one could argue a “pro-American” organization).

One noteworthy quote from that study is:

“Today the distinction between “American” and “foreign” vehicles is not so clear:  Some models produced by the American-owned Detroit Three carmakers have a smaller share of domestic parts than models produced by foreign-owned carmakers.”

So ask yourself is a bailout of the Big Three truly a bailout of the American automobile industry or just a bailout of the worst American auto industry players?  Also ask, does Toyota get a bail-out as well so they can retool their American factories to build more fuel-efficient cars?  Oh, that’s right they already have, my Camry Hybrid came from that Lexington Kentucky plant OVER TWO YEARS AGO.

Its Time to Demote the General

Should we bail-out General Motors?  NO!

How about, at most, we bail-down General Motors. 

Let’s face reality.  General Motors has had cancer for over 35 years that just reached all the major organs.  Back in the early 1970s they first encountered a surprising spike in high-priced gas during a time when they sold fabulously large and gas-guzzling vehicles (deja vu?).  At that time Toyota was not even a viable competitor but because they made smaller  cars they had a more fuel efficient fleet (and, believe it or not, lower quality) and they were able to grab an increasing share of the market.  Dumb luck played into their hands but they seized the opportunity.

At the same time of Toyota’s ascendancy GM, however, took an entirely different tack (I know I worked there from 1988-1992 and yes worked on the Saturn EV-1 doing all the initial market research).   They continued to lose market share by ignoring the market or, even when they got it right, building poor quality product, or even when they got that right doing a poor job of pricing or marketing them.  They even had the world’s first alternative fuel vehicle (Saturn EV-1) and gave up on it when California  law no longer required it.  Toyota, on the other hand, stood by the Prius for 11 years and now look at it.

The sad truth is that the weakness of the GM business model means that, at best, GM can survive (no matter how much help they receive) as a much smaller entity.  It is fruitless to provide a “bail-out” and any assistance should be in the form of a bail-down.  It should be designed to allow a smooth downward transition of GM, maybe not to oblivion but to a much smaller company with AT MOST 3 domestic divisions (I vote for Cadillac, Chevy and Saab) as opposed to the 8 they have today (more than they had when they had 50% market share then as opposed to 25% now).  No matter what is done jobs will be lost as GM cannot continue to survive in its present form or present size (and there is 30 years of trend data to back that up). 

Looking at any help for GM as a bail-down as opposed to a bail-out also helps to make better decisions that have a longer term positive impact.  A bail-out pours money into an archaic “blue” AND “white” collar management structure that cannot operate efficiently and will only continue to decline  (throwing good money after bad).   A bail-down shifts those funds to the innocent victims, namely the individual employees (in the form of unemployment benefits, retraining, relocation) currently trapped in that archaic structure and provides a transition out and the ability to reorganize for more efficient use of their labor in growing companies.  It seems to be an overlooked fact that there is actually an American automotive company that is hiring and even building a new plant.  Its called Tesla and its here in Silicon Valley.  Lets get some of those employees some plane tickets (to save on additional fees at the gate leave the union baggage behind).    Not to mention they could buy some of those foreclosed houses in Gilroy and Vallejo we need to get rid of thereby solving two problems at once.

A lesson to learn from the AIG is that those initial bailouts never work and only get larger as time goes on so that is why a much more metered and purposeful response is in order that benefits the individuals and not the companies.

Oh and President-Elect Obama I have good news for you.  You have a vision of one day being able to buy a hybrid or alternative-fuel vehicle made right here in the United States.  I applaud that vision and am happy to tell you that two years ago today I traded-in my old gas-guzzling Pontiac for a beautiful mid-sized HYBRID family car made right in Lexington Kentucky that gets 35 MPG OVERALL and has more domestic automobile content than the Ford Mustang.  Its called a Toyota Camry.

Long live Lieutenant Motors!!!

Financially Responsible? Protect Your Money and Email the Treasury Department

Are you financially responsible and upset that your money is going to BRIBE people to stay in their homes EVEN THOUGH they can make the payments.  Well if you are you can write to the new Chief of Homeownership Preservation Donna Gambrell at Donna.Gambrell@do.treas.gov and let her know that the Treasury Department should NOT do this.

She (or at least her office) has already been kind enough to respond to me so she is receiving email.

You can also reach out to her boss Neel Kashkari at Neel.Kashkari@do.treas.gov or higher up to Secretary Henry Paulson at Henry.Paulson@do.treas.gov.

Please feel free to write your own letter or you can copy from the letter I sent.

Happy writing and let’s stand up for the financially responsible.

Should I Worry About the Value of My Home? Mostly Not…

Most of the panic going on right now is with the falling value of homes.  Should you worry?  For the most part you shouldn’t and just need to ride it out. 

Lets face it when you buy a new car the minute you drive it off the lot its worth less than you owe on it yet you don’t see people abandoning new cars on the side of the road (although wouldn’t that be cool for the next person to drive past).  Additionally, unlike many other investments, that car is never going to go up in value yet people still keep them.

Why do they keep the car?  Because it provides ongoing value.  No matter how much more your loan is than the value of the car it still transports you to where you need to go (with the exception of most American cars from the 1970s – 1980s)

Similarly savvy investors don’t dump all there stocks during every dip (yes many non-savvy do but any financial expert will tell you you can’t time the market so you diversify and ride it through).

Like the car your house provides ongoing value.  Like your investments it will rebound off the lows.  Granted it may not rebound all the way and it may not rebound fast but over the long-term the trend is up (unlike your car).

The only time you really need to be concerned is if you have some impending financial event or have your ego tied up in your house price, but in many of those cases you don’t need to worry (or shouldn’t have to worry).  Lets look at those non-ego driven events:

Taking out an equity loan (Mostly DO NOT WORRY)

Seriously should you be doing this?  Yes if you have a health issue or are recently unemployed you may have to (in which case you should WORRY) but if you wanted to go on that vacation or buy that new TV, or remodel your house then you should be upset but should NOT WORRY.  Also remember it was these “cash-out equity refinancings” that got many people into trouble in the first place.   To quote a classic Groucho Marx skit:

     Patient: “Doctor it hurts when I go like this”

     Doctor (Groucho): “Well then don’t go like this”

Selling your home to upgrade to another home (Mostly DO NOT WORRY, in most cases CELEBRATE)

Well there are two situations here:

  1. You owe less than your house is worth:  This is good for you if you are like most homeowners and looking to upgrade your home.  Although you have “lost” money in the recent downturn on your house the house you are going to buy has lost more.  For example lets say the market dropped by 10%.  You are selling a house that was worth $300,000 and buying a house worth $450,000.  Well your house has lost $30,000 of value but the house you are buying has lost $45,0000 worth of value.  You come out AHEAD by $15,000.  You should NOT WORRY and even CELEBRATE.
  2. You owe more then your house is worth: Is this really the time to be upgrading? So in that case you should NOT WORRY.   You’re just going to have to tough it out.  If you have to move (e.g. job transfer) then you should WORRY.

Refiancing your mortgage: (Mostly should WORRY but also RESET YOUR EXPECTATIONS)

Well there are two situations here as well

  1. Refinancing because you can’t afford the current loan.  Here you should WORRY but at you may also want to RESET YOUR EXPECTATIONS.  If you can’t afford something you can’t afford it.
  2. Refinancing because you want to take advantage of a better rate:  Sure this is annoying if you can’t do that but at the same time you still can afford your mortgage so you should NOT WORRY.

So in short there are some reasons to WORRY but for the most part you should NOT WORRY.  Granted you can get angry, and feel like you aren’t getting all you deserve but in the end you still have a house and you still have your health.

Waking Up from the “American Dream” – With a Hangover

In America home ownership (or is that “loanership” as Americans own less than 50% of equity in their houses according too USA Today) and spending make you cool.  Renting and saving is un-American and suspect.  Its time to realize that home loanership is not the ideal but just one option of being American that is right for some people and wrong for others.

Shame should not fall to those that don’t own a home but to those that don’t properly live within their means.  The heroes that we should celebrate aren’t the ones with the most toys but the ones who are happy with their lives no matter their economic level.

Lets look at the middle-class peers of my parents in the Inland Empire in Southern California (yup, ground zero for the housing meltdown) who took out their home equity to buy new cars, large screen TVs, etc and are now foreclosing with abandon.  To put matters in perspective if you bought a house in 2000 and sold it in 2006 in that area you would have seen a 250% appreciation in value.  If you waited until 2008 you would have seen a 50% appreciation in value because of the collapse of housing values.  So its all about perspective.  If you didn’t know about the 250% option you would think you were doing pretty good and wouldn’t be upset about your current situation.  However no one takes the long view and is now UPSET about only getting a 50% appreciation in that time frame (having spent the other 200% of appreciation on disposable assets)

Lest one thinks I’m heartless I would rather have seen this $1 trillion NOT have to go to a bailout (although as an economic realist I realize its now a necessary evil) but to have gone to a safety net so all could participate in the economy and earn the honor of living happily within their means.

With apologies to Mr T, don’t pity the fool, lionize the smart.

I Want to Have Thomas Friedman’s Baby

But how…well its true that how matters.  Another clear, introspective and fair piece by Thomas Friedman.  It really is that simple.  Don’t blame others, don’t blame complexity, go back to the basics.  Oh and don’t tell my wife.

Education, Education, Education

No longer should the 3 most important things in real-estate be “Location, Location, Location”.  Instead it should be “Education, Education, Education” and it should be applied to ANY form of investing.

Quick quiz, how many of you believe that one of the disadvantages of renting is you throw your money away? Common answer is “absolutely”.  Correct answer is “it depends”.  For a full analysis see this article.  To do the actual math see this rent vs. buy calculator,

The problem is that for all the proposed solutions to the current financial crisis ABSOLUTELY NO ONE is talking about consumer education.  Its all about protecting the consumer with regulations as opposed to education.  Well whatever your political view on regulation/deregulation (BTW its not about more or less regulation its about the right type of regulation) I can absolutely guarantee you that it WILL NOT prevent the next financial scandal no matter what we do now.  The crooks/financial geniuses/snake-oil salesmen will ALWAYS be ahead of the regulation and if the population is not educated we will have the next crisis (circa 2018-2021).

Want proof look at the previous bubble. Like this one it was driven by the same old mechanisms including good old fashion lying, cheating and, of course, greed (banker, business and, yes, individual).  That bubble was based on tech stocks in which easy money was available, valuation estimates were, uhm, inflated and the common consumer could easily invest over his/her head (sound familiar?).  The result of that collapse was more regulation like Sarbanes-Oxley and other accounting rules but not so much in the way of education.  PHEW, now everyone would be safe…

Now its almost 9 years later and everyone was protected…from another tech stock bubble.  But wait, didn’t Joe Six-Pack as well as the economy just get screwed (and screw themselves) again with an entirely different asset class?  Yup, but his time it was housing. 

So, in short, wherever you stand on regulation (pro or anti) it won’t be sufficient to protect you in the future.  You need to complement that with education so you can spot the too good to be true offers.  Just ask Greg Brady in The Brady Bunch episode “Wheeler Dealer” (Season 3, Episode 4) in which he buys a $100 car that, OMG, turns out to be a lemon.  Mike Brady is there with the fatherly advice ”Caveat Emptor”.  Don’t know what it means?  Look it up it will be good exercise in doing research.

So get smart and get prepared because the wolves, while being hunted now, will be back (in new sheep’s clothing) and no amount of regulation can completely protect you.