Tag Archives: Auto Industry

The (Scary) Math Behind the GM Taxpayer Bailout

Why are the taxpayers only going to get a few pennies on the dollar for its GM investment?  Its very simple math that goes something like this

The government effectively will get 60% of General Motors in exchange for $50 Billion in aid.

This, using standard investor math, means that GM has an implied value of:

50 Billion/.60 = $83.3 Billion

Currently (or as of last Sunday) GM had 610 million shares outstanding.

That means that for the taxpayer to break-even GM shares (in the pre-bankruptcy world) would need to be worth $136.55 PER SHARE (83.3 Billion/610 Million)

The lifetime HIGH for GM is $93.62 back in April 2000 when the going was good. So good luck with that.

Oh and to complicate matters the government will see its holdings diluted if the bondholders take the extra 10% that they were promised as part of setting up the bankruptcy filing.  If GM is doing well one would assume they would exercise these options and taxpayer shareholders would get diluted.

In that case the taxpayer stake goes to 54% which means an assumed market cap of $89.3 Billion or a per share price of $146.39

So even if GM were to return to its lifetime high of $93.62 the taxpayer would only get back $34 Billion 0r 68% of its investment if GM got as BIG as it ever was.

This of course is impossible based on the Government’s own admission that they are structuring GM to compete in an economy where car sales are 33% less than they are now. 

Sure these numbers are approximations and some of the debt might be repaid like a normal loan (and I hope most of it is) but you can tell that there is no way that the taxpayers will see even HALF of their money returned even if all the right things happened (in a short-period of time as President Obama doesn’t want to hold on for long).

Well look on the bright side.  We got rust-protection and under-coating free with the deal and we know how important those are.

Missed it by One Day…

Well in a previous article talking about my predictions for GM I said:

Now I’m ready to double down.  GM goes into a pre-arranged bankruptcy by the end of May 2009.

Well I missed it by 1 day (forgot that May 31st was a Sunday).  Did I mention we were using “The Price is Right” rules.

Heck I think that’s still pretty good ;-)

Tooting My Own Car Horn…

On December 31st, 2008 I posted a sarcastic (and hopefully not too offensive) post about how GM’s Rick Wagoner could very well have been Jesus.  In that I offered this little prediction:

  • Rick (at least his job) will likely be killed by foreigners (the same ones who have been persecuting “his people” for years)…
  • …and it will happen in the spring (end of Q1 2009)…

Well the end of Q1 2009 is March 31st and today March 30th Rick Wagoner resigned from GM.    DAMN, I missed it by 1 day…

Now I’m ready to double down.  GM goes into a pre-arranged bankruptcy by the end of May 2009.

Please make sure to reread some of my other GM commentary:

Its Time to Demote the General (from November 10th, 2008) in which I say (as a casual aside) that the AIG bailout will get larger and yet still fail (WOO-HOO, two-for-two)

An expose (of sorts) showing that many “Japanese” cars are actually more “American” than those made by GM, Ford or that company that begins with a “C”.

 A humorous look at how GM can save not just auto industry but also retailers and home owners.

And, of course, the original is Rick Jesus article

One final thought:

Chrysler is already a Japanese company.  Afterall who else but the Japanese would partner first with the Germans (Mercedes-Benz) and then the Italians (Fiat) in what will turn out to be a failed effort for world (economic) domination.

Thanks for listening.  Do us all a favor and please buy cars made in America (by Toyota, maybe Ford).

They’re Cool…

bailout1

Is Rick Wagoner Actually Jesus?

Speculation has been rampant on this point.  Here are the facts from General Motors CEO Rick Wagoner’s recent past.  You decide for yourself:

  • Both Rick and Jesus are part of a “Big 3″
  • Jesus upset the merchants (John 2:16), Rick upset the entire economy (WSJ 12/17:A1)
  • Rick received presents right around Christmas delivered by “men from the east (coast)” (although they weren’t considered to be “wise”)
  • Rick (at least his job) will likely be killed by foreigners (the same ones who have been persecuting “his people” for years)…
  • …and it will happen in the spring (end of Q1 2009)…
  • …and his career will likely be resurrected (as implausible as that sounds)…

Bush – In Like a Lion Out Like a Pelosi

So today President Bush in his last (we can only hope) in a string of failed crisis management efforts proved that he couldn’t even get being a Republican correct. “Non-binding” was often the strategy used by the Pelosi congress to enact “concessions” from the Bush administration on the war in Iraq. How’s that working?

Well the proposed “non-binding provision” laden loans given to auto-makers, I can only assume , will have the same success.   March 30th watch for the headline “over 4000 have died in effort to save the Auto Industry, loan surge proposed to stop the bleeding”.    Thank you President Pelosi!

DAMMIT where are my shoes?!?!?!?!?

Congress Takes a Page from GM Playbook -WHY???

On Saturday there was an article in the New York Times entitled “At GM, Innovation Sacrificed to Profits“.  The headline of this article should have been “At Congress, Innovation Sacrificed to Profits” and it should have been about the House’s current proposed solution to GM’s “problem” because the parallels are prophetic, ironic and downright scary.  According to this article, GM, when faced with a chance to innovate, would eventually take the money for innovation and redirect it to fund the base business.


If the current proposal goes through to reassign the $25 billion fund, which is slated for innovation, because, and I quote the article, “the money was needed elsewhere” then Congress will be following in GM’s footsteps (a set of footsteps it has been criticizing strongly for the past two weeks) and, one can rightfully assume, will be doomed to the same fate – That’s the PROPHETIC.


Are Ms. Pelosi and Mr. Frank aware that they are behaving just like GM in their current actions? That’s the IRONIC


While GM can go to Congress when it fails who can Congress go to when it makes the same bad decisions?  We the taxpayers – That’s the SCARY.


Is anyone else concerned that Congress has shown no ability to learn EITHER from its own mistakes (how’s their last financial bailout plan going?) let alone the mistakes of others? That’s just SAD

I Couldn’t Have Said It Better Myself

I recently stumbled upon this excellent response to a misguided New York Times editorial that argued that GM needed to be protected from bankruptcy.  The response, posted by Mr. Lancelot Fletcher, argued that, in fact, bankruptcy was exactly the remedy that is needed, is not all that bad and is the best course for GM and the economy.  While these were the exact points I wanted to make Mr. Fletcher beat me to it and I like to give credit where credit is due.  To that end I have reproduced Mr. Fletcher’s comments below:

Isn’t this — the current plight of the big auto makers — exactly what Chapter 11 of the US Bankruptcy Code was designed for? Chapter 11 is not the “drop dead” option. (That would be Chapter 7.) A Chapter 11 debtor normally proposes a plan of reorganization to keep the business alive, pay creditors over time, and ultimately return to profitability. Many large companies have entered Chapter 11 bankruptcy without ceasing operations and some (e.g. Delta Airlines) have subsequently emerged as profitable enterprises.

I don’t think the opponents of a Washington bailout for the auto industry are proposing that the Big Three should be simply liquidated under Chapter 7. Hence talk about the millions of jobs that would be lost if bailout legislation is not enacted is misleading and exaggerated.

If the opposing sides on this issue would listen to each other, they might discover that they are not that far apart. The advocates of the bailout are not proposing to have the government simply lend money to the auto companies with no strings attached. They are proposing to require, as a condition of the loan, that the industry agree to a far-reaching reorganization of the industry. On the other hand, reorganization is precisely what is required in a Chapter 11 bankruptcy. It’s true that in a Chapter 11 bankruptcy the US Congress does not normally get to dictate the terms of the reorganization. But most Americans would probably agree that having the government specify the terms of business organization is not a good idea. So the argument of the opponents of the bailout might be that we should not enact new laws to do what the existing laws are already capable of accomplishing.

Thank you Mr. Fletcher!

How Foreign is an “American” Car?

We keep talking about the bailout of the American auto industry but for years now the domestic content (the amount of American materials and labor used to make that car) of the Big Three has been falling while the domestic content of the “foreign” companies has been growing. 

Here’s an interesting stat.  The Toyota Camry (one of the most popular cars, by sales volume, in the United States) is produced in Lexington Kentucky and consists of 80% American content, the Honda Accord (another one of the most popular) has 70%.  The all-American muscle car, the Ford Mustang, consists of 65% American content. Surprised?  Well then check out this study by The Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (one could argue a “pro-American” organization).

One noteworthy quote from that study is:

“Today the distinction between “American” and “foreign” vehicles is not so clear:  Some models produced by the American-owned Detroit Three carmakers have a smaller share of domestic parts than models produced by foreign-owned carmakers.”

So ask yourself is a bailout of the Big Three truly a bailout of the American automobile industry or just a bailout of the worst American auto industry players?  Also ask, does Toyota get a bail-out as well so they can retool their American factories to build more fuel-efficient cars?  Oh, that’s right they already have, my Camry Hybrid came from that Lexington Kentucky plant OVER TWO YEARS AGO.

Its Time to Demote the General

Should we bail-out General Motors?  NO!

How about, at most, we bail-down General Motors. 

Let’s face reality.  General Motors has had cancer for over 35 years that just reached all the major organs.  Back in the early 1970s they first encountered a surprising spike in high-priced gas during a time when they sold fabulously large and gas-guzzling vehicles (deja vu?).  At that time Toyota was not even a viable competitor but because they made smaller  cars they had a more fuel efficient fleet (and, believe it or not, lower quality) and they were able to grab an increasing share of the market.  Dumb luck played into their hands but they seized the opportunity.

At the same time of Toyota’s ascendancy GM, however, took an entirely different tack (I know I worked there from 1988-1992 and yes worked on the Saturn EV-1 doing all the initial market research).   They continued to lose market share by ignoring the market or, even when they got it right, building poor quality product, or even when they got that right doing a poor job of pricing or marketing them.  They even had the world’s first alternative fuel vehicle (Saturn EV-1) and gave up on it when California  law no longer required it.  Toyota, on the other hand, stood by the Prius for 11 years and now look at it.

The sad truth is that the weakness of the GM business model means that, at best, GM can survive (no matter how much help they receive) as a much smaller entity.  It is fruitless to provide a “bail-out” and any assistance should be in the form of a bail-down.  It should be designed to allow a smooth downward transition of GM, maybe not to oblivion but to a much smaller company with AT MOST 3 domestic divisions (I vote for Cadillac, Chevy and Saab) as opposed to the 8 they have today (more than they had when they had 50% market share then as opposed to 25% now).  No matter what is done jobs will be lost as GM cannot continue to survive in its present form or present size (and there is 30 years of trend data to back that up). 

Looking at any help for GM as a bail-down as opposed to a bail-out also helps to make better decisions that have a longer term positive impact.  A bail-out pours money into an archaic “blue” AND “white” collar management structure that cannot operate efficiently and will only continue to decline  (throwing good money after bad).   A bail-down shifts those funds to the innocent victims, namely the individual employees (in the form of unemployment benefits, retraining, relocation) currently trapped in that archaic structure and provides a transition out and the ability to reorganize for more efficient use of their labor in growing companies.  It seems to be an overlooked fact that there is actually an American automotive company that is hiring and even building a new plant.  Its called Tesla and its here in Silicon Valley.  Lets get some of those employees some plane tickets (to save on additional fees at the gate leave the union baggage behind).    Not to mention they could buy some of those foreclosed houses in Gilroy and Vallejo we need to get rid of thereby solving two problems at once.

A lesson to learn from the AIG is that those initial bailouts never work and only get larger as time goes on so that is why a much more metered and purposeful response is in order that benefits the individuals and not the companies.

Oh and President-Elect Obama I have good news for you.  You have a vision of one day being able to buy a hybrid or alternative-fuel vehicle made right here in the United States.  I applaud that vision and am happy to tell you that two years ago today I traded-in my old gas-guzzling Pontiac for a beautiful mid-sized HYBRID family car made right in Lexington Kentucky that gets 35 MPG OVERALL and has more domestic automobile content than the Ford Mustang.  Its called a Toyota Camry.

Long live Lieutenant Motors!!!