Tag Archives: bailout

How Foreign is an “American” Car?

We keep talking about the bailout of the American auto industry but for years now the domestic content (the amount of American materials and labor used to make that car) of the Big Three has been falling while the domestic content of the “foreign” companies has been growing. 

Here’s an interesting stat.  The Toyota Camry (one of the most popular cars, by sales volume, in the United States) is produced in Lexington Kentucky and consists of 80% American content, the Honda Accord (another one of the most popular) has 70%.  The all-American muscle car, the Ford Mustang, consists of 65% American content. Surprised?  Well then check out this study by The Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (one could argue a “pro-American” organization).

One noteworthy quote from that study is:

“Today the distinction between “American” and “foreign” vehicles is not so clear:  Some models produced by the American-owned Detroit Three carmakers have a smaller share of domestic parts than models produced by foreign-owned carmakers.”

So ask yourself is a bailout of the Big Three truly a bailout of the American automobile industry or just a bailout of the worst American auto industry players?  Also ask, does Toyota get a bail-out as well so they can retool their American factories to build more fuel-efficient cars?  Oh, that’s right they already have, my Camry Hybrid came from that Lexington Kentucky plant OVER TWO YEARS AGO.

Its Time to Demote the General

Should we bail-out General Motors?  NO!

How about, at most, we bail-down General Motors. 

Let’s face reality.  General Motors has had cancer for over 35 years that just reached all the major organs.  Back in the early 1970s they first encountered a surprising spike in high-priced gas during a time when they sold fabulously large and gas-guzzling vehicles (deja vu?).  At that time Toyota was not even a viable competitor but because they made smaller  cars they had a more fuel efficient fleet (and, believe it or not, lower quality) and they were able to grab an increasing share of the market.  Dumb luck played into their hands but they seized the opportunity.

At the same time of Toyota’s ascendancy GM, however, took an entirely different tack (I know I worked there from 1988-1992 and yes worked on the Saturn EV-1 doing all the initial market research).   They continued to lose market share by ignoring the market or, even when they got it right, building poor quality product, or even when they got that right doing a poor job of pricing or marketing them.  They even had the world’s first alternative fuel vehicle (Saturn EV-1) and gave up on it when California  law no longer required it.  Toyota, on the other hand, stood by the Prius for 11 years and now look at it.

The sad truth is that the weakness of the GM business model means that, at best, GM can survive (no matter how much help they receive) as a much smaller entity.  It is fruitless to provide a “bail-out” and any assistance should be in the form of a bail-down.  It should be designed to allow a smooth downward transition of GM, maybe not to oblivion but to a much smaller company with AT MOST 3 domestic divisions (I vote for Cadillac, Chevy and Saab) as opposed to the 8 they have today (more than they had when they had 50% market share then as opposed to 25% now).  No matter what is done jobs will be lost as GM cannot continue to survive in its present form or present size (and there is 30 years of trend data to back that up). 

Looking at any help for GM as a bail-down as opposed to a bail-out also helps to make better decisions that have a longer term positive impact.  A bail-out pours money into an archaic “blue” AND “white” collar management structure that cannot operate efficiently and will only continue to decline  (throwing good money after bad).   A bail-down shifts those funds to the innocent victims, namely the individual employees (in the form of unemployment benefits, retraining, relocation) currently trapped in that archaic structure and provides a transition out and the ability to reorganize for more efficient use of their labor in growing companies.  It seems to be an overlooked fact that there is actually an American automotive company that is hiring and even building a new plant.  Its called Tesla and its here in Silicon Valley.  Lets get some of those employees some plane tickets (to save on additional fees at the gate leave the union baggage behind).    Not to mention they could buy some of those foreclosed houses in Gilroy and Vallejo we need to get rid of thereby solving two problems at once.

A lesson to learn from the AIG is that those initial bailouts never work and only get larger as time goes on so that is why a much more metered and purposeful response is in order that benefits the individuals and not the companies.

Oh and President-Elect Obama I have good news for you.  You have a vision of one day being able to buy a hybrid or alternative-fuel vehicle made right here in the United States.  I applaud that vision and am happy to tell you that two years ago today I traded-in my old gas-guzzling Pontiac for a beautiful mid-sized HYBRID family car made right in Lexington Kentucky that gets 35 MPG OVERALL and has more domestic automobile content than the Ford Mustang.  Its called a Toyota Camry.

Long live Lieutenant Motors!!!

Financially Responsible? Protect Your Money and Email the Treasury Department

Are you financially responsible and upset that your money is going to BRIBE people to stay in their homes EVEN THOUGH they can make the payments.  Well if you are you can write to the new Chief of Homeownership Preservation Donna Gambrell at Donna.Gambrell@do.treas.gov and let her know that the Treasury Department should NOT do this.

She (or at least her office) has already been kind enough to respond to me so she is receiving email.

You can also reach out to her boss Neel Kashkari at Neel.Kashkari@do.treas.gov or higher up to Secretary Henry Paulson at Henry.Paulson@do.treas.gov.

Please feel free to write your own letter or you can copy from the letter I sent.

Happy writing and let’s stand up for the financially responsible.

What Would Jesu…Uh, I Mean, Warren Do?

So I have a very simple question, why don’t we get our bailout ideas from someone who knows how to pick a market as opposed to a former Wall Street CEO, failed President and 535 desperate and economically naive, attention/vote hungry lawyers?  Its not elegant but why not just take a page from Warren Buffet?

So he recently gave a cash infusion to Goldman Sachs (see the Wall Street Journal article) in a way meant to maximize his shareholder(s’) value.  The plan basically provided money with a fat interest rate that gave him priority over the exisiting shareholders.  Simply put he got protection and payout while the normal Goldman shareholders assumed most of the risk.   Isn’t that what would make for a very palatable bailout (in the eyes of the taxpayer/investor) for the rest of the banking industry?

True, Goldman is a going concern and the “cream of the crop” in terms of banks.  That is different then the cream-of-the-crap that we (the US taxpayer/investor) would be investing in but we would be the preferred shareholders.  If anything that is much better than purchasing, by design, self-described “toxic assests”. 

This plan has all the benefits of the equity portions of the bailout plan with much less of a downside, namely:

  1. No valuation issues so its quick to accomplish.  Here’s $5 billion, give us a check for $500 million every year and we’ll call it square. 
  2. First in line for payback so we get the upside
  3. Last in line for risk so we don’t get, for the most part, the downside

In short when all else fails, plagiarise

Its time for homeowners to take responsibility for their actions

Representative Barney Frank was quoted in the Wall Street Journal today (9/23) as saying:

 

“I just think it’s inconceivable that people would say that the taxpayers should put some money at risk because of bad decisions made by people who then continue to be rewarded without any restrictions and, in fact, would be rewarded for their mistakes,”

 

While he was referring to financial executives this logic also applies to the individual homeowners when considering the “bailout” and “mortgage relief”.  It is wrong to have taxpayer money going to reward, without any restrictions,  the bad financial decisions of corporate executives or our neighbors. We have to remember that a large percentage of loans that are currently going bad were due to voluntary cash-out refinancings and NOT new mortgage originations.

 

According to RealtyTimes in 2006 (the peak of the bubble) 80% of all refinancings involved taking extra cash out against the growth in home equity to pay down consumer debt.  In short many of the people the government is trying to help with the “mortgage relief” plan are those who endangered their homes because of their consumer debt.  Without that consumer debt they would not have refinanced and would have had an equity cushion to protect them in this type of market.

 

The net effect is the currently contemplated home-owner bailout is going in a large part (indirectly) to paying down consumer debt and rewarding consumers for profligate spending.   Is that a proper use of taxpayer money?  Not according to Mr. Frank

 

So back to Mr. Frank’s quote.  What should those restrictions on homeowners be?

                                       

  • Raise loan standards to pre-bubble norms (e.g. stringent payment/income ratios, down payment minimums, loan documentation)
  • Limit loans/refinancings/modifications/relief to people that meet those proper standards.
  • Offer loans based on current house appraisal prices and at standard market (NON-subsidized) mortgage rates.

 

There is no objective/reliable way to determine who deserves help and who doesn’t (did you lie on your app? were you lied to? blow your equity on a new car?) so why not just use the proper standard consistently as that would be fair, logical, and not reward people for their mistakes. If you cannot meet the standard there is NO REASON why you should keep your house otherwise we are doomed to repeat this over-and-over again.

                                     

Its time for everyone to take their medicine (banks, financial executives and, yes Mr. Frank, even individuals). Don’t fear the falling of prices, welcome the reshuffling of assets from those that cannot afford them to those that can.  That’s how you build an engine for growth and a stable economy.

 

Also remember that saving a borrower who can’t meet the proper standards prevents another family who could meet those standards from buying a home and therefore prolongs this societal pain.  You are hurting as many people as you help.